Funds provided by taxation have been used by countries throughout history to carry out the following:
* military defense,
* enforcement of law and public order,
* protection of property,
* redistribution of wealth,
* economic infrastructure roads, legal tender, enforcement of contracts, etc.,
* public works,
* the operation of government itself.
Most governments today also use taxes to fund welfare and public services, such as:
* education systems,
* healthcare systems,
* pensions for the elderly,
* unemployment benefits
* energy, water and waste management systems,
* public transportation.
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